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Hl 7 J £ r
Ss£S
i " tMm
J I li m WHo owns Canada? 32 fämilies
By Richard M Campbell Toronto Star "Damn your lousy excuses" was a watch- - Conlrolling !- -## Who n™ Canada?
word of Winnipeg entrepreneur Jimmy Kay so ? Uian8 SL hecalled one of his companies by the acronym Macmllan pages $2495
uyiex now an enormous empire of more than
annual
grants
Cruise
The other major developer (apart BC losing 100
irqm uonaia iove wnose uxiora
has laree chunks of the
Centre and Centre Weil
as 13 of Denver)
Montreal branch of family
whose holdings included Cadillac-Fairviev- v
__
The Montrealers Charles and Edgar
man alIsoI include Montreal FlOflah-sitoore-as ther —TipTTowopn TanhdriftCyouHntarryry BRiRositeen bMaoclksosnixofgethneerMatioonntsreaanl dbevevrhodsyenoasthtverthhaotldeinogess p™ fröm Hush PuppleT to- Mumm„j"4sk„c-ha-m--
ruirfran 6 Partnef llf P°S UnS n°W TgQJnJi hG MonVeal C-aiSde-ns
l0uthe pagne to one third of the Chemical giant RL Torontp shoes while their cousins in Toronto Ed
Dylexisjustoneof the 32 family-ru-n concen-- get run down he doesnt buy a new pair but ward and Peter) through their Edper Invest- -
tratrons of power that Star financial columnist nas Uiem reDUJl- - ments have Labatfs London Life Noranda
Diane Francis examines in her entertaining Francis who has won awards for articles on mines MacMillan Bloedel Five Roses flour
book Controlling Interest: Who Owns Cana-- ' restrictive trade practices hearings into the oil Chateau Gai Wines just to name a few along
da which will inevitably draw comparisons industry and for another series on the oil ng with Hees International (George Hees' family
with Peter C brace of that went down off the Newfoundland coast trust firm) and Trust The Bronfmans
books Newman's style may be several years ago has a more serious purpose and Reichmanns have 37 per cent of the personally
ba ronikt estphneghntleiwers and ltGewoargse N(eMwcmDaonnalwdn'so) ttahabnasainsecbduostiangeses binsefanrotemsotrneatcononceantpraetred in TthnezSeccarbbuoilrdomuggh gTiaonwtn wCheonstere haonlddintghse Aintcrliuudme the lo7ss ofDjorebms ier has been Cohpri has bun-shap- ed toilet seats in his home fewer hands in than in the United on Bay but the Bronfmans have 62 per of
but is no slouch at the anec- - States that the US imposes greater control the shares the Toronto Bronfmans y creatmS employment in
doteeither: business than Canadian governments also maintain a Montreal connection by own-- the He's been capitulat- -
- any level and that the untrammeled grovvth of ing Marie And in the office of ing to them on lumber
PBrCod)VugcotsesbtiollbGolavardduuTr"iednitnegr"ss"TvOemrarpndlgieueMtvCiviriiucsehvmcuAoisiirt sdiooensf noolitgocop(sneotarncoiheisof(eeaamctehawrokpfertao) df-uewcearnesdxaefbrfteyscetasxtedbnisu--t-- TcparreinnvcofiiprllaeEldyhtwoonlidthinthgMeoBtnoorpapsomclyaannmaotnEeydpienr hoisnaorbroafsas
Sundays and is of the main backers of 100 pr0portionate influence on market) —
Huntley St He also three wnstwatches couid iead to a situation where Canada could £0™ chegljs payphone slots for abandoned quarters g0 in only one of two directions feudalism or örwuPs lOreSeCH
and conceived the business practice of each SOcialism
morftn firing salesman the lowest " li f thls octopus-lik-e encirclement of the
productivity to keep the rest on their toes Jrfha SiSÄo" or 4 „ led by KC Irving sChueanaqduioatnesec°Candilolacm-Fairyvie- wthat wrries Francis and president
D Conrad Black (Argus Corp) and Hai Jack- - whose net worth is estimated at $8 billion nard — ironically of the Montreal
marv (National Victoria and Grey Trustco) are wno ali purposes owns New Bronfman empire — that if trend contin-goö- d
pals who like to get out their toy soldiers Brunswick Next richest are the Reichmann Ues a few years down the road "There will be
play with them together and Jackman brothers — Albert Paul and Ralph — with $5 six groups running the country" might
used to drive such a beat-u- p wreck of a car billion while the other billionaire fämilies are either strangle the economy or force the gov-th- at Frederik Eaton once had it hauled the Eatons Bronfmans Thomsons and Wes-- ernment into massive trust-bustin-g or both Al-for'ju- rik tons ready she notes the 32 profiled fämilies along
'
- 1 9 The Reichmanns — Olympia and witn conglomerates had combined reve- -
" Ueport Clie lailures York colossus owns 10 per cent of ali Manhat-- nues of $123 billion in 1985 whereas the federal
tan office space as well First Canadian governmenfs was $80 billion
D jCzjjchoslovakian immigrant Steve Roman Place Hiram Walker Canada and Municipal governments are toothless and
(Denfson Mines uranium) seriously suggested Abitibi-Pric- e just for openers — are in a class senior governments don't seem to do anything
that 'immigrants should be deported if they by themselves Their father was a prosperous and the control becomes ever more concen-hadn't'beco- me
financially successful as he had Hungarian dealer and their mother Renee Concentrating is not an
Thjs caused Lester Pearson to observe that Gestetner was wealthy in her own right but evil itself if left mostly to its own de-Rom- an
was "fifty years behind the apes" and -- they did far than duplicate their parents' vices it can be dangerous And if it is left corn-Rom- an
to call Pearson "an SOB" riches Ali three are also Talmudic scholars pletely unbridled it will cost us our freedoms"
m 'a~i rru r__ and deeDlv relieious Orthodox Jews One result But whether comDlaisant Canadians most of
rwor iarSt rShhlS whni STnriSfS of Francis is that other corporate whom probably have lot of admiration for Job is piece cake"
96 countries) keeps a huge wall map indicating moneybags can get a when the Reich-- of entrepreneurs will do
witiJQame tags where the top Bata executives manns are °n the takeover Pr°wl when cessa- - anything about it is something else again
happen to be one of the few places i10" "} markTft activity coincides with
wiprp nn Rata chnoc ar0 maH ie r0c0r„oH fnr holy days (It was another Jew Wilf Posluns
executives on vacation ' wno successfully challenged the Toronto Stock
D Doubtless Bata wou' ld disapprove of Eric EWxAchSaPnisghe bafostrionpunofishing him when it was a anti-semitis- m)
Toronto endorses peace walk
Peace groups across Ontario
vvill soon be canvassing and lea-fleti- ng
in a major campaign to
bring the se issues to the public
They will be lobbying at
Queen' s Park to gather support
Nuclear Free receipt of public money
Ontario member s motion pre-sent- ed
by Richard Johnston
In Toronto this effort is al-rea- dy
well Toronto
City Council voted last month to
co-spon- sor the TDN's
Walk for Peace on October 25
and vvill give similar support to
other peace initiatives during
Week
A major focus of this
Disarmament Week activities in
Toronto will be Nuclear
Free Ontario
says Shallhorn
Already one Canadian prov-ince
— Manitoba — has declared
itself nuclear weapons free and
peace activists say that the cam-paign
to accomplish the same in
Ontario is part of an overall effort
to eliminate nuclear war-relate- d
activities across the entire coun-try
Ontario munici-palitie- s
the City of
Toronto have already de-clared
themselves nuclear
weapons free
People are unaware
of the extent to which Ontario
contributes to the war
Mnfrastructure' notes Steve
a with the
Toronto Disarmament Network
(TDN)
12
he 'U
GrouD Edmonton
downtown
'4u:?ir!ro
Royal
Ghert
which
whose
have
is nation
ideology
itself"
E L M Burns
1966
uegenuary jacKraDDii
"Port visits such as the recent returns tO NOHVaV
appearance m Toronto 01 J
capable US warship the MONTREAL (CP)
USSGloverareagrowingpartof endary Herman bmith (Jackrab
this involvement" savs Jonannsen wno
"Thpn croto-countr- y ikiing Canada nese miilions of dollars
for the Weapons 0ften has returncd to in fake more of our prime farm
undenvay
Dis-armarn- ent
the
Weapons campaign
Thirty-nin- e
including
generally
researcher
through tax — which pro-duc- e
components for nuclear
weapons In one
thinks of Litton Etobicoke
which makes the guidance system
for the missile"
"We also note that the US
Strategic Air Command — which
flies nuclear-arme-d bombers
vvill shortly open a new flight cor-rid- or
over northwestern On
tario" says Shallhorn Ontario ?
also plays host to a number of
command control and Com-munications
facilities such as ra-da- rs
bunkers special transmit-tin- g
stations airfields etc many
of them operated by NORAD and
designed for nuclear war-fighti- ng
purposes
Customer: "What's wrong with
these eggs?"
10 when offered se
helping
A birthday is the one time
every woman vvants her
past and
real estate
ueveiopmeni
_ Vancouver's Pacific as
per cent is the
the Bronfman
Bronf
s and the
Newman's Canadian
US
oligopolies
one
the
Ber- -
the
and
five
as
egg trated
r„„u
hmt generation
Greenland
Shallhorn
her
"What we — the Western nations to
iear now not another or another
but the possibility ofnuclear war
Lt Gen
the nu- -
— The leg
are in native
this
in
Norway at age Production
vears in Canada Jackrab-1?"™'"- ™ 10CU1a
for his ability lo aheail of $500-Milho- n Plant in Onta-oth- er
bkiers Johannson ujj"0"28)-awarde- d
Iho Order of Canada in now we have
1972 to buy potatoes (not from Allis- -
j§w i jmsr i
jobs a day
Skelly says
Nanaimo BC A
hundred jobs have been lost
every day in British Colum-bia
since Bill Vander Zalm
became premier NDP lea-d- er
Bob Skelly charged yes-terd- ay
Skelly told the provincial
New Democratic Party co-un- sil
at its meeting in Na-naimo
that Vander Zalm is
Estoblishment each for
capi-- that
Canada cent
-- Francis revealing voting and
over at
Place Ville the
the
vvears ÖIÄ
with
and
for practical
away
Gulf
Francis says
in "But
more
todays
year's
nuclear
clear
therp romoratinns
in live
connection
of
issue on stumpage but
on jobs He's saying
'How many jobs do you
want?' we can eliminate
jobs here" Skelly said
"Suggestions of lower
beer going to
win over the voters of a pro-vinc- e"
Skelly said "In Oc-tob- er
when Expo ends
people vvill lose their
low-payi- ng jobs and more
than 200000 people in the
province vvill be unemployed
People are going to be look-in- g
for proposals
"Thafs not coming from
the premier People are look-in- g
for someone serious
someone who like
Bozo the down runs
around saying premier's S ™tes a a of
a
also
Skelly has been running
an undeclared campaign
ever reports in the
summer that Vander Zalm
may be tempted to call a fall
election to capitalize on a
of popularity he's been
riding he became
July 30 succeeding Bill
Bennett
I see wherp thp Omarin rnv ton) and corn (not Inger--
w % V r - _ - m Dioneerrid ernment vvill give another Japa- - soll) cherries and peacnes from
" nn t hfe
—
the of 1 1 1 after 34 nd °ut (GM
Narned
bit sla Auto
Pretty soon shall
u- -
—
_
-- „-
—
not
So
are not
30000
not
dresses
the
since
since pre-mier
--- -—-_ --W
the United States Cherries? We
replace our cherry orchards
with gravel pits Peaches? That
is where we shall dump the
province's toxic garbage Wh5
cares?
Frances Booth
Port Colborne Ont
tvssm
m'M
prices
e=lW)i smWfJn 'synapsev llrm—r JME: -R- -feW lsnn N
i „£ &"wjji __ _ i v i xtyaiTJtM"" &- - —-v-s
r-- n nrJix s' - — — — im
JAmwmW&m£mwWm%l f ' "K mfffllkSk ' fe Ä w s-- M ' Ji dopamine tm&tfm
' TRPii w w
KHK&f' aS NORMAHMPULSE SHORT-TER- M EXCITEMENT LONG-TER- M DEPLETION
responsible
Washington Post lllustration by Johnstone Quinan
Maitress: Don t ask me l only jts q approaches epidemic proportions are reabsorbed so they can be used again But
a e a e- - cocaine is sending more and users into cocaine also acting in the gap blocks reab- -
treatment centres — and more scientists into sorption of dopamine The brain Chemical re--
The best reducing exercise ohnrtnrv rPQParrh Fxnprtfi' new hvoothesis mains in the svnaDse reoeatedlv aiving its mes--
isic movethe head slowly from
abQU{ {hQ addictive effects 0f C0Caine contends sage to the receiver cell and creating a feeling
side side a
cond
that
forgotten present
remembered
been
solid
and
crest
from
more
that after a while it causes depletion of a brain of euphoria until it is washed away depleting
Chemical dopamine Normally dopamine acts a the supply After vveeks of cocaine use the
messenger that crosses the gap (synapse) be-- body can no longer produce enough dopamine
tween one nerve cell and another It is a natural The person becomes unable to experience
mood-modifi- er that makes one feel good After pleasure vvithout cocaine to replace the lost
the message is received dopamine molecules dopamine — Marilyn Vunlop
m
Object Description
| Rating | |
| Title | Viikkosanomat, September 29, 1986 |
| Language | fi |
| Subject | Finland -- Newspapers; Newspapers -- Finland; Finnish Canadians Newspapers |
| Date | 1986-09-29 |
| Type | application/pdf |
| Format | text |
| Rights | Licenced under section 77(1) of the Copyright Act. For detailed information visit: http://www.connectingcanadians.org/en/content/copyright |
| Identifier | VikkoD7000514 |
Description
| Title | 000979 |
| OCR text | Hl 7 J £ r Ss£S i " tMm J I li m WHo owns Canada? 32 fämilies By Richard M Campbell Toronto Star "Damn your lousy excuses" was a watch- - Conlrolling !- -## Who n™ Canada? word of Winnipeg entrepreneur Jimmy Kay so ? Uian8 SL hecalled one of his companies by the acronym Macmllan pages $2495 uyiex now an enormous empire of more than annual grants Cruise The other major developer (apart BC losing 100 irqm uonaia iove wnose uxiora has laree chunks of the Centre and Centre Weil as 13 of Denver) Montreal branch of family whose holdings included Cadillac-Fairviev- v __ The Montrealers Charles and Edgar man alIsoI include Montreal FlOflah-sitoore-as ther —TipTTowopn TanhdriftCyouHntarryry BRiRositeen bMaoclksosnixofgethneerMatioonntsreaanl dbevevrhodsyenoasthtverthhaotldeinogess p™ fröm Hush PuppleT to- Mumm„j"4sk„c-ha-m-- ruirfran 6 Partnef llf P°S UnS n°W TgQJnJi hG MonVeal C-aiSde-ns l0uthe pagne to one third of the Chemical giant RL Torontp shoes while their cousins in Toronto Ed Dylexisjustoneof the 32 family-ru-n concen-- get run down he doesnt buy a new pair but ward and Peter) through their Edper Invest- - tratrons of power that Star financial columnist nas Uiem reDUJl- - ments have Labatfs London Life Noranda Diane Francis examines in her entertaining Francis who has won awards for articles on mines MacMillan Bloedel Five Roses flour book Controlling Interest: Who Owns Cana-- ' restrictive trade practices hearings into the oil Chateau Gai Wines just to name a few along da which will inevitably draw comparisons industry and for another series on the oil ng with Hees International (George Hees' family with Peter C brace of that went down off the Newfoundland coast trust firm) and Trust The Bronfmans books Newman's style may be several years ago has a more serious purpose and Reichmanns have 37 per cent of the personally ba ronikt estphneghntleiwers and ltGewoargse N(eMwcmDaonnalwdn'so) ttahabnasainsecbduostiangeses binsefanrotemsotrneatcononceantpraetred in TthnezSeccarbbuoilrdomuggh gTiaonwtn wCheonstere haonlddintghse Aintcrliuudme the lo7ss ofDjorebms ier has been Cohpri has bun-shap- ed toilet seats in his home fewer hands in than in the United on Bay but the Bronfmans have 62 per of but is no slouch at the anec- - States that the US imposes greater control the shares the Toronto Bronfmans y creatmS employment in doteeither: business than Canadian governments also maintain a Montreal connection by own-- the He's been capitulat- - - any level and that the untrammeled grovvth of ing Marie And in the office of ing to them on lumber PBrCod)VugcotsesbtiollbGolavardduuTr"iednitnegr"ss"TvOemrarpndlgieueMtvCiviriiucsehvmcuAoisiirt sdiooensf noolitgocop(sneotarncoiheisof(eeaamctehawrokpfertao) df-uewcearnesdxaefbrfteyscetasxtedbnisu--t-- TcparreinnvcofiiprllaeEldyhtwoonlidthinthgMeoBtnoorpapsomclyaannmaotnEeydpienr hoisnaorbroafsas Sundays and is of the main backers of 100 pr0portionate influence on market) — Huntley St He also three wnstwatches couid iead to a situation where Canada could £0™ chegljs payphone slots for abandoned quarters g0 in only one of two directions feudalism or örwuPs lOreSeCH and conceived the business practice of each SOcialism morftn firing salesman the lowest " li f thls octopus-lik-e encirclement of the productivity to keep the rest on their toes Jrfha SiSÄo" or 4 „ led by KC Irving sChueanaqduioatnesec°Candilolacm-Fairyvie- wthat wrries Francis and president D Conrad Black (Argus Corp) and Hai Jack- - whose net worth is estimated at $8 billion nard — ironically of the Montreal marv (National Victoria and Grey Trustco) are wno ali purposes owns New Bronfman empire — that if trend contin-goö- d pals who like to get out their toy soldiers Brunswick Next richest are the Reichmann Ues a few years down the road "There will be play with them together and Jackman brothers — Albert Paul and Ralph — with $5 six groups running the country" might used to drive such a beat-u- p wreck of a car billion while the other billionaire fämilies are either strangle the economy or force the gov-th- at Frederik Eaton once had it hauled the Eatons Bronfmans Thomsons and Wes-- ernment into massive trust-bustin-g or both Al-for'ju- rik tons ready she notes the 32 profiled fämilies along ' - 1 9 The Reichmanns — Olympia and witn conglomerates had combined reve- - " Ueport Clie lailures York colossus owns 10 per cent of ali Manhat-- nues of $123 billion in 1985 whereas the federal tan office space as well First Canadian governmenfs was $80 billion D jCzjjchoslovakian immigrant Steve Roman Place Hiram Walker Canada and Municipal governments are toothless and (Denfson Mines uranium) seriously suggested Abitibi-Pric- e just for openers — are in a class senior governments don't seem to do anything that 'immigrants should be deported if they by themselves Their father was a prosperous and the control becomes ever more concen-hadn't'beco- me financially successful as he had Hungarian dealer and their mother Renee Concentrating is not an Thjs caused Lester Pearson to observe that Gestetner was wealthy in her own right but evil itself if left mostly to its own de-Rom- an was "fifty years behind the apes" and -- they did far than duplicate their parents' vices it can be dangerous And if it is left corn-Rom- an to call Pearson "an SOB" riches Ali three are also Talmudic scholars pletely unbridled it will cost us our freedoms" m 'a~i rru r__ and deeDlv relieious Orthodox Jews One result But whether comDlaisant Canadians most of rwor iarSt rShhlS whni STnriSfS of Francis is that other corporate whom probably have lot of admiration for Job is piece cake" 96 countries) keeps a huge wall map indicating moneybags can get a when the Reich-- of entrepreneurs will do witiJQame tags where the top Bata executives manns are °n the takeover Pr°wl when cessa- - anything about it is something else again happen to be one of the few places i10" "} markTft activity coincides with wiprp nn Rata chnoc ar0 maH ie r0c0r„oH fnr holy days (It was another Jew Wilf Posluns executives on vacation ' wno successfully challenged the Toronto Stock D Doubtless Bata wou' ld disapprove of Eric EWxAchSaPnisghe bafostrionpunofishing him when it was a anti-semitis- m) Toronto endorses peace walk Peace groups across Ontario vvill soon be canvassing and lea-fleti- ng in a major campaign to bring the se issues to the public They will be lobbying at Queen' s Park to gather support Nuclear Free receipt of public money Ontario member s motion pre-sent- ed by Richard Johnston In Toronto this effort is al-rea- dy well Toronto City Council voted last month to co-spon- sor the TDN's Walk for Peace on October 25 and vvill give similar support to other peace initiatives during Week A major focus of this Disarmament Week activities in Toronto will be Nuclear Free Ontario says Shallhorn Already one Canadian prov-ince — Manitoba — has declared itself nuclear weapons free and peace activists say that the cam-paign to accomplish the same in Ontario is part of an overall effort to eliminate nuclear war-relate- d activities across the entire coun-try Ontario munici-palitie- s the City of Toronto have already de-clared themselves nuclear weapons free People are unaware of the extent to which Ontario contributes to the war Mnfrastructure' notes Steve a with the Toronto Disarmament Network (TDN) 12 he 'U GrouD Edmonton downtown '4u:?ir!ro Royal Ghert which whose have is nation ideology itself" E L M Burns 1966 uegenuary jacKraDDii "Port visits such as the recent returns tO NOHVaV appearance m Toronto 01 J capable US warship the MONTREAL (CP) USSGloverareagrowingpartof endary Herman bmith (Jackrab this involvement" savs Jonannsen wno "Thpn croto-countr- y ikiing Canada nese miilions of dollars for the Weapons 0ften has returncd to in fake more of our prime farm undenvay Dis-armarn- ent the Weapons campaign Thirty-nin- e including generally researcher through tax — which pro-duc- e components for nuclear weapons In one thinks of Litton Etobicoke which makes the guidance system for the missile" "We also note that the US Strategic Air Command — which flies nuclear-arme-d bombers vvill shortly open a new flight cor-rid- or over northwestern On tario" says Shallhorn Ontario ? also plays host to a number of command control and Com-munications facilities such as ra-da- rs bunkers special transmit-tin- g stations airfields etc many of them operated by NORAD and designed for nuclear war-fighti- ng purposes Customer: "What's wrong with these eggs?" 10 when offered se helping A birthday is the one time every woman vvants her past and real estate ueveiopmeni _ Vancouver's Pacific as per cent is the the Bronfman Bronf s and the Newman's Canadian US oligopolies one the Ber- - the and five as egg trated r„„u hmt generation Greenland Shallhorn her "What we — the Western nations to iear now not another or another but the possibility ofnuclear war Lt Gen the nu- - — The leg are in native this in Norway at age Production vears in Canada Jackrab-1?"™'"- ™ 10CU1a for his ability lo aheail of $500-Milho- n Plant in Onta-oth- er bkiers Johannson ujj"0"28)-awarde- d Iho Order of Canada in now we have 1972 to buy potatoes (not from Allis- - j§w i jmsr i jobs a day Skelly says Nanaimo BC A hundred jobs have been lost every day in British Colum-bia since Bill Vander Zalm became premier NDP lea-d- er Bob Skelly charged yes-terd- ay Skelly told the provincial New Democratic Party co-un- sil at its meeting in Na-naimo that Vander Zalm is Estoblishment each for capi-- that Canada cent -- Francis revealing voting and over at Place Ville the the vvears ÖIÄ with and for practical away Gulf Francis says in "But more todays year's nuclear clear therp romoratinns in live connection of issue on stumpage but on jobs He's saying 'How many jobs do you want?' we can eliminate jobs here" Skelly said "Suggestions of lower beer going to win over the voters of a pro-vinc- e" Skelly said "In Oc-tob- er when Expo ends people vvill lose their low-payi- ng jobs and more than 200000 people in the province vvill be unemployed People are going to be look-in- g for proposals "Thafs not coming from the premier People are look-in- g for someone serious someone who like Bozo the down runs around saying premier's S ™tes a a of a also Skelly has been running an undeclared campaign ever reports in the summer that Vander Zalm may be tempted to call a fall election to capitalize on a of popularity he's been riding he became July 30 succeeding Bill Bennett I see wherp thp Omarin rnv ton) and corn (not Inger-- w % V r - _ - m Dioneerrid ernment vvill give another Japa- - soll) cherries and peacnes from " nn t hfe — the of 1 1 1 after 34 nd °ut (GM Narned bit sla Auto Pretty soon shall u- - — _ -- „- — not So are not 30000 not dresses the since since pre-mier --- -—-_ --W the United States Cherries? We replace our cherry orchards with gravel pits Peaches? That is where we shall dump the province's toxic garbage Wh5 cares? Frances Booth Port Colborne Ont tvssm m'M prices e=lW)i smWfJn 'synapsev llrm—r JME: -R- -feW lsnn N i „£ &"wjji __ _ i v i xtyaiTJtM"" &- - —-v-s r-- n nrJix s' - — — — im JAmwmW&m£mwWm%l f ' "K mfffllkSk ' fe Ä w s-- M ' Ji dopamine tm&tfm ' TRPii w w KHK&f' aS NORMAHMPULSE SHORT-TER- M EXCITEMENT LONG-TER- M DEPLETION responsible Washington Post lllustration by Johnstone Quinan Maitress: Don t ask me l only jts q approaches epidemic proportions are reabsorbed so they can be used again But a e a e- - cocaine is sending more and users into cocaine also acting in the gap blocks reab- - treatment centres — and more scientists into sorption of dopamine The brain Chemical re-- The best reducing exercise ohnrtnrv rPQParrh Fxnprtfi' new hvoothesis mains in the svnaDse reoeatedlv aiving its mes-- isic movethe head slowly from abQU{ {hQ addictive effects 0f C0Caine contends sage to the receiver cell and creating a feeling side side a cond that forgotten present remembered been solid and crest from more that after a while it causes depletion of a brain of euphoria until it is washed away depleting Chemical dopamine Normally dopamine acts a the supply After vveeks of cocaine use the messenger that crosses the gap (synapse) be-- body can no longer produce enough dopamine tween one nerve cell and another It is a natural The person becomes unable to experience mood-modifi- er that makes one feel good After pleasure vvithout cocaine to replace the lost the message is received dopamine molecules dopamine — Marilyn Vunlop m |
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