Magyar Elet, April 03, 1965

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MAGYAR ÉLET 1965 április 3'
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Continued from Page 1
Piotests are mounting not only from
doctors but alsó and most notably from
Hungárián writers who played such a key
role in the Revolution As hving seismo-graph- s
of the nation they sense the
premonitary rumblings of an ethnic lands-Iid- e
in the Carpathian Basin in the not
so distant future The best known authors
such as János Kodolányí Péter Verese
Gyula Illyés Pál Szabó Károly Jobbágy
and others are raising the specter of
Hungary's downfall in that landslide spark-in-g
an ethnic tidal wave from the East
North and South wh'-- h could bury the
nation The dean of j Hungárián writers
János Kodolányi wasj imong the fiist to
sound the tocsin fn a Iltcrary magaziné
called KORTÁRS:
„No woman has the ríght" wrolc Koúolánji
"to destroy hcr unborn fchild If shc docs shc
tlestrojs herself and ulümately contribulcs to
the destruction of Iier peoplc Oncc a trcu
ccases to grow a ncw ring it dics Oncc a
nation ceascs to grow it condemns itsclf to
dcath One must not supprcss Iife hccausc
supprcssion of lifc mcans dcath"
A young communist wnter Káioly Job-bágy
who applauded the legalization of
abortions in 1956 and at first pooh poohed
the alarm of his colleagues wrote this in
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the February 8 1964 issue of Élet és Iro-dalom:
"I would not have that scarcely eight
years (after the lcgalization of abortions) ive
would be looking at this freedom with doubt
struggling with the monstrous possibilüy of the
extinction of nation The fact is that the
Hungárián nation in growing weaker un- -
expected world erisis an unlmown epidemic
may come when strong pcoples ívill survive
while smaller and weaker oncs vili fali And
then our history and our literature ívill be but
a memory stutf for scholars " '
The'' artiele which was reprinted in full
in English the April 1964 issue of
EAST EUROPE was one among the many
(27) printed in Élet és Irodalom which
initiated a long debate on the subject last
spring In the paper Szabad Föld' another
well-know- n writer Pál Szabó thus echoed
the sentiments of his colleagues:
"It should be clcar to ccryonc that through
the counlry-uld- c extermination of unborn cluldrcn
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we are not only snuffing out their lives
but alsó are reducing our own to a temporary
subsistence A lifc without tomorrow can no
longcr be called life
At the end of his artiele Pál Szabó sub-mitte- d
a "'program demanding the im-media- te'
suspension of the regime's abor-tio- n
edict the replacement of the "anti-family-"
campaign with a new one stressing
healthy family planning an adequate
nation-wid- e nursery system and improve-men- t
in social conditions for working
women
HE PROTESTS OF HUNGÁRIÁN DOC
TORS and writers are stiong but
their voice is weak because their appeals
appear mostly in small journals while in
papers of wide circulation the subject is
virtually taboo Outspoken condemnation
of the state-aide- d mass abortions can be
found only in the free Hungárián press
abroad which has been giving the subject
top priority
So far the Hungárián Government has
turnéd a deaf ear tó appeals except for
comments by somé minor officials who try
to justify the abortion policy by hypo-critic- al statements on a woman's right to
rid herself of unwanted children In such
pronouncements they alsó blame the fást
pace of urbanization as a factor contri-butin- g
to the plummeting birlh rate But
cabinet members maintain an ominous
silence on this vitai problem — as if they
were acting or rather "inacting" under
duress This silence nurtures the suspicion
of many Hungarians that the Kadar
government is just a pawn in this matter
and the mass abortions performed in
Hungary are really part of a scheme
hatched by Stalinist-racis- t elements to
v'eaken the Magyar race in a strategic area
long coveted by Russian expansionism
In any case this policy of the Kádár
government jibes with a pattern of action
against the interest of the Hungárián
people First through rulhless collectiviza-tio- n
the régime destroyed the Hungárián
peasantry ahvays the strongest link in the
chain of national procreation In con-sequen- ce hundreds of thousands of young
people were practically driven from their
ancestral villages to find work in over-crowde- d
cities at factories supplying goods
for the Soviet economy Lack of adequate
housing has kept most of them from
settling down to a normál family life No-whe- re behind the Irón Curtain was collec-tivisatio- n
so ruthlessly and completety
(97%) enforced as in Hungary after the
1956 Revolution National pioduction was
geared primarily to the( requirements of
Soviet planning Since the strained economy
could not sérve both Russia and the
interests of the Hungárián family the
Kádár government chose the ghastly solu- -
tion of cutting off the natural flow of
children through mass abortions and other
means
As a "deterrent" to family growth social
allowances for children were set at a rldlculously
low levél: 14 biliion íorints per year when the
estimated reál need is about 12 blllions annually
The savlngs thus achieved are diverted to tho
needs of the Soviet coordinated economy Instead
of providing adequate housing hospitals nurseries
all the régime could offer was stateaided abor-tions
at a nominal charge With rellgious teaching
suppressed a nation-wid- e campaign alsó set out
to popularize "birth control" and a new "anti-family- "
morality a "morahty-in-reserve- " as Péter
Veres a prominent Hungárián wnter put it
"Enjoy the pleasures of today — there is no
hope for tomorrow" sounds the bitter-swee- t tune
of a new morbid fad luring youth írom tradition
patriotism responsibility and family life to the
thírd rate „dolce vita" rampant in Hungary today
Visitors írom abroad seldom if ever see the
reál íace of Hungary behind the smiling but
delusive facade of an artiflcial prosperity and
gaiety in the cities The present trend of liberahza-tio-n
becomes a shallow mockery by contrast with
the devastating "accomplishment" of the Kadar
régime in cutting the nation's lifehne to the
future Duc to progresshe losses through mass
abortion Hungary luthin a decadc or two may
face the "ethnic Stalingrad" of hcr history By
A legmodernebbül felszerelt
KUGLLPÁLYA
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then the shrinking population — as evén official
statlstical estimates confirm — will have caused
a dangerous shift in age groups resulting in half
as many young people in a country with twlce
the usual proportion of old people This would
lead to an economic collapse compounding the
population catastrophe In the 1980's the increasing
lack of productive manpower would drastically
reduce economic capacity when a thin segment
of the population faces the imposslble task of
providing goods and services for an abnormally
large unproductive ( segment Alluding to that
prospect the dean of Hungárián poets Gyula
Illye's reasoned with bittér irony in a poem last
summer: "If today wc kill off unborn children
because as unproductive elements they would
burden our economy tomorrow using ths samc
morbid logic wc could liquidate the older gencra-tion- s
as well"
TT SHOULD BE EVIDENT from the
1 foregoing that the anti-famil- y campaign
and the wholesale extinction of unborn
babies in Hungary cannot be correctly
classified as simple birth control and a
purely domestic affair of the Kádár govern-ment
Birth control in proper form at the
proper time and place is meant to promote
sound family planning and benefit the
nation as a whole In Hungary it has been
used in the wrong way at the wrong time
and with devastating results on the Hun-gárián
family in which the future of the
country lies It has been used as a tool
of death handed to a people being driven
through socio-economi- c coercion to what
amounts to national suieide
Whether this be a scheme pushed by
non-Magy- ar racist elements in a country
still under foreign occupation or a sign of
morál bankruptcy in an mept government
is almost immaterial at this moment What
really matters is that this is an outrage
against humanity which clamors to be
brought to the attention of the outside
world Wholesome societies that abhor
the idea of suieide and make every attempt
to prevent it m jndividuals cannot remain
indifferent when an entire nation is led to
self-destructi- on especially if this nation
is Hungary which fought so heroically for
the ideas of the Free World though
abandoned in her gravest hour in 1956 The
present population catastrophe can be
traced directly to the defeat of the Hungá-rián
Revolution amid whose ruins the
nation seems to have falled intő despair
While it may be argued that assistance in
1956 to Hungary would have been too risky
for the Free World a helping hand in the
present erisis would involve no risk what-socv- er The purpose of this appeal is to
move the American public not so'much to
political as humanitarian involvement a
fíeld where this country has no peer among
the nations of the world
A massive exposure and condemnation
by the information média and statements
and telegrams from prominent American
personalities could compel the Kádár
government sensitive to foreign eriticism
tó withdraw its genocidal abortion edict
Such a step alone would not only savé
countlcss thousands of unborn children
from extincílcn but savé the health of
many mothers üy wa ot a tollow-u-p
American compassion and geneiüs:fy could
find ways and means to send matériái aid
to needy Hungárián families through
priváté organizations
But the most powerful aid to the Hun-gárián
people could be rendered by the
U S Government now being wooed by the
Kádár régime for a "normalization" of
relations and long term loans A strange
turn mdeed from a régime that promotes
"abnormalization" in Hungary by dis- -
integrating the Hungárián family which
will gravely affect the country's economic
capacity and thus make Hungary a poor
credit risk in the coming decades
Still the Hungárián people despera-tel- y need assistance so long overdue on the
part of the United States Slnce the war we
have sent thousands of nílllions of dollars
all over the globe to nations almost un-kno- wn and not always loyal to our cause
As a sad paradox the Hungárián people
who sacrificed everything for the ideals
clierished by America never were among
the reclpients of our aid Now there is a
unique opportunity for the United States
Government to help the valiant people of
Hungary and remedy the damage done to
them since the Revolution Such a humani-tarian
breakthrough across the Irón Curtain
would be a triumph not only for American
generosity but a victory for United States
foreign policy as well
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