Jedinstvo, December 19, 1961

              S3
If
Trideseta godma ulaienja
Izlazt svukog utorka i petka JedmsTvo Godisnja pretplata:
га Kanadu 6 dolara,
ostah zcmlje 7 dolara
ипССџ Adresa: 479 Queen Street West
Toronto 2-J- i, Ontario
Telefon EM 3-16- 42
VOL. XIII. No. 93 (1187) TORONTO, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 19, 1961 PRICE 8c PER COPY
Gosp. Phillips, zasto branite
reakcionarne nevaljalce?
Savcz Jugoslavenskih Kanadjana odbija nacclnikov zahtjcv za
izvinjcnje prcmijcru Diefcnbakcru i insistira na obuzdavanju
clemcnata koji svojim postupcima nanosc sramotu i stetu Kanadi
Kad su se koncem novembra na ulicama Toronta po-jav- ili
faSlstidki element! sa pozivima za razbijanje Jugo-slavi- je
1 spalill Jugoslavensku zastavu sa petokrakom zvije-zdo- m
— simbolom oslobodlladke borbe 1 teznjl naroda Ju-goslavia,
Savez Jugoslavenskih Kanadjana se nasao ponu-ka- n
da protlv toga ustane 1 da pozove kanadske vlastl da
o tome povedu raduna. U lstom smlslu lstupllo Je "Jedln-stvo- ".
Kao uvljek u proSlosti, ml smo ustall u obranu na-roda
Jugoslavlje, a lsto tako 1 Kanade. Izrazlll smo uvjere-nj- e
da do toga ne bl dolazllo kad ne bl bllo takvlh stvarl
kao Sto je govor premljera Dlefenbakera na 22. novembra
u Torontu.
Savez Jugoslavenskih Kanadjana uputio Je premljeru
Dlefenbakeru 1 nadelnlku Toronta Phllllpsu plsmo. Ovo Je
tekst plsma koje Je upudeno nadelnlku Phllllpsu:
To Ills Worship the Mayor,
City of Toronto.
Sir:—
The vandalism and hooliganism of the so-call- ed Ser-bian,
Croatian and Macedonian nationalists in Toronto,
. during the celebration of the Anniversary of the Yugoslav
National Day on November 27-2- 8, is a warning to all Can-adians
of the harm which comes from the Prime Minis-ters
call for the "liberation" of the peoples of Eastern Eu-rope.
In effect, the Prime Minister is giving aid and com-fort
to pro-fasci- st elements such as those who attacked
the Yugoslav celebration, burning the Yugoslav national
flag on Toronto streets. These elements were long ago re-jected
and defeated by the Yugoslav people, and they seek
now to reestablish their activities in Canada — with the
blessing of spokesman of the government.
Wc, together with the majority of Canadians of Yugo-slav
origin, condemn this violence as un-Canadi- an and call
on the Metro government to condemn it officially, and to
instruct the authorities to take proper measures to punish
those who are responsible for this outrage.
Such events as this, unless they arc checked and de-feated
and nipped in the bud — can only stimulate fascist
violancc In our country. These events arc an insult to the
Yugoslav people, to all Canadians and to our fair city.
Therefore, we call on your Office to render an official
apology to Yugoslavia and to investigate and punish those
who arc guilty of this outrage.
For the National Executive
Federation of Yugoslav Canadians,
Joseph Shcryak, President,
Vojin Grbld, Secretary.
Toronto, Ontario,
November 29th, 1961.
Na ovo plsmo Savez nlje doblo odgovor nl od premlje-ra
Dlefenbakera.
U srijedu 13. decembra Savezu Je telefonirano iz na-dclnlk- ove
kancelarlje; redeno J e da on zell da odgovori na
plsmo, all ga Je zabacio, pa moll da mu se poSalje koplja.
To Je udinjeno.
U detvrtak uveder torontovske novlne su objavile na-delnik- ov
odgovor.
'"Nate Won't Apologize to Yugoslavs" (Nathan odbija
izvinjenje Jugoslavenlma), kaze Dally Star u naslovu.
Telegram veil, lsto u naslovu:
"Nate Blasts Slavs For PM Attack" (Nathan osudjuje
Slavene zbog napadaja na premljera).
Globe and Mail kaze: "Letter From Mayor: Yugoslavs
Rebuked For Attack on PM" (Jugoslaveni ugovoreni zbog
napadaja na premljera). i
U ponedjeljak ujutro stlglo je nadelnikovo plsmo, koje do-slov- no
glasl: WF
Joseph Sheryak, Esq.,
President, Federation of
Yugoslav Canadians,
479 Queen St. W.,
Toronto 3.
Sir:—
I duly received your letter of the 29th ultimo and after
giving same careful consideration, I cannot help coming
to the conclusion that its main purpose was to castigate
the Prime Minister of Canada, The Kt. Hon. John G. Dle-fenbak- er,
for the speech he made at the United Nations.
As I recollect his speech, he challenged Mr Khrushchov
to give the satellite nations under Soviet domination the
right to determine their own form of government by free
elections in the same way that Britain has afforded that
opportunity to its colonies. He also challenged Mr. Khru-shchov
to "practice what he preached" and offerd to make
Canadian regions open to the Soviet Union for inspection
if the Soviet Union would do the same.
May I say that the Prime Minister In that speech ex-pressed
the opinion of the %ast body of Canadians except
for a few communists and their sympathizers in our midst,
and it ill-behoo-ves
your organization to berate the Prime
Minister of Canada for saying something which was long J
overdue, in a speech which will rank as one of the great
speeches for freedom for all people everywhere.
In a true democracy there is freedom of speech, the
right to assemble, and the right to picket if need be as long
as there is no breach of the peace, and our police force is
quite capable of dealing adequately with any situation that
requires attention.
There is no good reason why Metro Council should
render an official apology to Yugoslavia as requested and
I have no intention of asking it do do so. On the contrary,
I think that your organization owes a full apology to the
Prime Minister of Canada!
Yours truly,
Nathan PMHips,
Mayor.
Na ovo plsmo Savez Je odgovorlo slljedede:
Sir:—
Your reply to the letter of the Federation of Yugoslav
Canadians, concerning the recent outrages of a handful
of hooligans on Toronto streets, further justifies our con-cern
about the aid and comfort given to these elements by
the responsible spokesman on all levels of Canadian go
vernment.
In your reply you evaded the main question: why did
'the Toronto police stand by while the flag of a friendly
nation was burned on Toronto streets, amidst a wild orgy?
Why haven't charges been laid against those who attacked
peaceful citizens and damaged property? lasted, you ven-tured
in lecturing the Federation of Yugoslav Canadians on
the merits of democracy
You made an endevour to justify the Prime Minister's
call for the "liberation" of the peoples of Eastern Europe,
saying that the "Prime Minister in that speech expressed
tfhc opinion of the vast body of Canadians, except for a
few communists and their sympatizcrs in our midst".
First of all, Mr. Mayor, we do not believe that the
"vast body of Canadians" are willing to go to war to "libe-rate"
those countries, just because few of the so-call- ed
nationalists wish to go back and saddle the people with
their type of "democracy" again. This is precisely what is
behind all the noise about "Communist tiranny" on their
part, except for the cold war play and vote catching game
on the part of our politicians.
Furthermore, for the Information of the Prime Minis-ter
and the Mayor of "All the People", the overwhelming
majority of Canadians of Eastern European origin, don't
want to "liberate" those countries. They want to live in
peace and friendship with their kinfolk, as well as with
all the peoples of the world. "Vast body of Canadians", Mr.
.Mayor, desire peace; they long for security, jobs and better
life.
The majority of foreign born Canadians, living in this
country for the best part of their lives, have no desire to
change governments in other lands. We have no querrel
with our kinfolk. We think that they have the right to
choose their own destiny and we believe in their ability to
do so. We are not possessed with hatred to want to drop
nuclear bombs on anybody and to destroy our country in
the process.
We didn't come here to play cold war game. We have
our roots deeply implanted in this country and wc think
it is hight lime wc should be listened to. Although we do
not go around waving flags on the streets to demonstrate
our patriotism, wc gave the best part of our lives for this
country; turning the wilderness into a prosperous land;
building railroads and opening mines and factories. Yes,
and fighting and dicing for this country, while a good nu-mber
of those for whose sake our Prime Minister would
plunge Canada into an atomic war, dont have the same
feeling for this country. Canada to them is only a tempo-rary
place, where they took refuge to escape the conse-quences
for the crimes commlted against their own people,
fighting on the side of Canada's enemies during the last
war. Canada to them is only a place where to regroup and
continue their struggle for power. They are utilizing "true
democracy", with your blessing, Mr. Mayor, to spread their
poisonous hatred amongst Canadians, playing the cold wac
games to their advantage. Yet, those are the people who
are being entartained at the Chateau Lauricr Hotel at the
expance of the taxpayers. Those are the only people In
whose behalf the Mayor of "AH the People" always speaks.
Let3 not evade the Issue, Mr. Mayor. We have no cause
to apologize. No communist bogey will justify in the eyes
of Canadians the harm done by the Prime Ministers speech
at the Exhibition Park in Toronto, calling for the "libera-tion"
of Eastern European countries which, in reality,
means calling for a nuclear war. You, Mr. Mayor, owe an
apology to the people of Toronto for trying to justify the
deeds of a handful of irresponsible adventurists, who bro-ught
shame upon our city.
Executive Committee
Federation of Yugoslav Canadians.
X A S 1 M C1TA0C1 M A 1 Pill J A T E L J I MA
X ELI MO VESEO BO StlC I S R E T X Г
ХОУГ GO 1)1 NU!
Grupa profesora optuzuje premijera
da vodi Kanadu u rat
Canadian Press javlja da
je premijer Diefenbaker
primio pismo od 50 profe-sora
McGill univerzitcta u
Montrealu, u kome se kritl-zir- a
vladino stanoviStc u
pitanju Berlina, civilne ob-ra- nc
1 nuklcarnog oruija.
U pismu se tvrdi da vla-din- a
polltika VODI KANA-DU
U КЛТ.
U pismu se kaie:
"Iako ste vile puta izja-vi- li
da vi I vlada iclite mir
za kanadski narod, mi, nizc
potpisani vjerujemo, da va-§- 1
stavovi doprinose izrav-n- o
I neizravno stvaranju sl-l- a
— druStvcnih, vojuih 1
diplomatskih — koje nas
ne vode ka mlru nego ratu."
Profesori kaiu da Diefen
bakcrova vlada, "slljcdeci
drugc", previse naglasava
"slobodu" zapaduog Berli-na
I "prava" zapadnih dr-za- va
u njemu, dime zapos- -
Hruscov: Osnovno je pitanje
EICIIMANN OSUDJEN
NA SMUT
Nacistidki masovni ubojica
Adolf Eichmann osudjen je
na vjesanje. Kazna je potpu
no zasluicna. Nedostatak je
u tome Sto i dalje ostaju ne-kaznj- cnl
mnogl Eichmanovi
saudcsnicl, a ncki dapace dr-z- e
odgovornc polozaje u Bon-nn- u,
kao na prlmjcr sckre-ta- r
Adenaucrove vlade GIo-bk- c.
BUGARSKA SE PKOTIVI
ATOMSKOM NAOKU2ANJU
GKCKE I TUKSKE
Bugarska je izjavila da us-kladiStav- anjc
amcrickog ato-msk- og
oruija u Turskoj I Gr-dk- oj
"ncposredno zasjeca" u
intcrese Bugarskc.
Takav razvoj dogadjaja,
kaic Bugarska, pojacava za-tegnu- tost
u toj oblasti I prcd-stavl- ja
ozbiljnu zaprcku ost-va- ri
vanju miroljubive koegzl-stenci- je
I dobrosusjedskih od-no- sa
mcdju balkanskim zem-ljam- a.
Interest balkanskih
naroda, kaic Bugarska, zahti-jevaj- u
da se Balkan prctvori
I u zonu bcz rakctnog i atom- -
skog naoruianja.
Mine-Mi- ll unija vjeruje
u pobjedu o Sudbpry
VeCina radnlka u rafinerijl
International Nickel Co. u
Port Colborr.e Je nasjela rea-kcionarn- lm
liderima United
Steehvorkers unije 1 odglasala
za tu unlju. All razllka je
samo 115 glasova. Iskrenl
Clanovi Mlne-М- Ш unije su 1-zj- avili
da de onl odrzati svoju
organlzaclju, Jer su uvjerenl
da u Port Colborne opet zav-lada- ti
poStenl tredunionlzam.
Slljedece glasanje Ce blti u
Sudbury, gdje ima vlSe od
15.000 radnlka. Predstavnlcl
Mine-Mi- ll vjeruju da de pob- -
( Nastavak na str. 2)
tavlja "one intcrese Istod-n- e
Njemacke", o kojima de
se morati povesti racuna u
ozbiljnom pregovaranju.
"Mi smatramo da poma-njkan- jc
iskrenosti u ovoj
vnznoj stvarl ne doprinosi
medjunarodnom razumje-vanju- ",
kaic se u pismu.
Montrcalskc profesorc
"zbunjuje nejasnoca" vla-di- nc
politikc u pitanju nu-klcarnog
oruija.
Onl vele da proSlrenjc ta-kozva- nog
nuklcarnog kluba
ncce pojacatl stvar mlra
niti cc doprinjeti kanads-ko- j
sigurnosti.
"Iako ml srdadno odobra-vam- o
vladinu odluku da
poduprc Svcdski prijedlog u
Ujedinjcnim Nacljama da
se ispita mogudnost stva-ran- ja
nenukiearnog kluba,
mi zalimo sto je Kanada,
kao 61anica NATO, propus-til- a
da se usprotivi nastoja- -
"agreslvne
radnlckoj
ekonomsklh
nedovolj-n- o
predstavlja
problema,
megatona,
predstavlja
premijera
amcricke
se kaie
"umanjuje
uvelidava-nje- m
system),
I
vrijednosti
nuklcarnog
Diefenbaker optuzio
za "politidku prl-stranos- t",
opovrgnc
se I
odje-Ijcnj- a,
I prcdava-£- 1.
su ih u pogrcsnost
politike
Diefcnbakcrova istupanja
rat mir
Moskva. — Pozdravljajudl Kongres Svjetske slndikal-n- e
federaclje koji se odrzava u Moskvl, predsjednlk
vlade HruSCov rekao da pred organlzacl-Jo- m
kao najvaznljl zadatak ostvarenje Jedlnstva
bl blla nepopravljlva ako bl medju-narod- nl
slndlkalnl pokret razlSao 1 ako ne bl
suprotstavlo medjunarodnoj reakclji svoj ujedinjenl
On se zalozio za iznalazenje zajednlckog Jezika u medjuna-rodnom
slndlkalnom pokretu i za prihvatljlve Jedln-stva
akclje. Isticudi Ce svi onl vode borbu
nacl zaJednlCki HruSCov rekao da upravo
borba, a ne smirivanje, predstavlja najvaz-nljl
za pobjedu i razvltak medjunarodnog sindlkal-no- g
Najvecl dlo svoga i Hruscov je posvetlo pltanjl-m- a
rata I mlra. Pitanje borbe
za mir 1 spreCavanJe termo-nuklearn- og rata, on Je naz-va- o
pltanjem koje stojl Ispred
svih drugih. Sovjetskl prem-ijer
optuilo zapadne slle za
pripreme rata" 1
rekao da narodta odgovor- -
nost za sprecavanje ratne o-pas- nosti
i oCuvanJa mlra le21
na klasl. Borba za
zadovoljenje
socijainth zantjeva, prema
njegovlm rijeClma,
Je povezana s borbom
spreCavanJe rata. Prvl korak
u torn predstavlja o-bustav- ljanje trke u naoruza-nj- u
i ostvarenje opieg l to-taln- og razoruzanja pod stro-go- m
medjunarodnom kontro-lo- m.
HrusCov Je lzjavio da
najveiu opasnost
nnlaSgtaovmanuJaev,andjoedzaajudi ko- - zma su
provodl polltiku miroljubive
koegzistenclje 1 da de dlnltl
sve ne do novog
ta, a to je neophodno pridi
mirnom reguliranju medjuso-bnl- h
Sto zahtijeva
Sovjetskl premijer Je za tlm
da Je obnavljanje nu-klear- nih
pokusa od strane So-vjetsk- og Saveza "imalo ogro-mn- o
znadenje oduvanje
On Je naglaslo da
SSSR raspolaze termonukle-arnl- m
bombama 50, 100 I
vlSe dodajudi da
raketno nuklearno oruije So-vjetsk- og
i
"modnl za obuzdavanje
lmperljallzma". rijedi-m- a
sovjetskog
"visit de uvljek kao
Damoklov mad nad glavama
imperijalista kada budu rje- -
njima vlade da
nagovori ostale driave da
prihvate nuklearno oruije".
U pismu da via-di- n
program obra-n- e
opasnost nu-klcarnog
rata
sigurnosti sistema
(warning
skloniSta od padavina
drugih mjera koje bit!
od male ako do-d- je
do rata".
je
profesorc
all nlje pokuSao
da njihovc navo-d- e.
Mcdju potpisnicima pis-m- a
nalazi dekan vise
scfova univerzitetskih
profesori
Jcdan od njili je izjavlo
da vladl-n- e
najviSc uvjerila
na telcviziji.
ili
sov-Jets- ke
Je se ovom
nalazi
akclje, Jer greSka, se
po centrlma
front.
forme
da koji klasnu
uvljek Je
klasna njeno
uvjet
pokreta.
govora
Je
za
pravcu
dalje
ra
za
mnogo
za
mlra".
Saveza
faktor
Prema
bombe
civilne
uz-bu- ne
ce
Jezik,
dodje
savali da 11 te povesti novl
rat".
U nastavku govora HruScov
je rekao da se samo silom mo- te suprotstavltl imperljallsti-fik- oj
pollticl "s pozlcija slle".
Ako zapadne slle zele da pro-vo- de
polltiku s pozlcija slle,
rekao je on, sila !e bltl sup-rotstavlj- ena
njlhovoj sill.
SSSR !e svoje oruzje uvijek
isknristitl nrotJv rpnrilntpHfi
, ako povede rat protlv soclja- -
llstiCklh zemalja. On je dodao
da ovo govori samo zbog toga
da bl "tvrde glave shvatlle
je jedinl izlaz u tome da se
pltanja rjesavaju ne ratom
nego mlroljubivim takmlCe-njem- ".
Govorcdl zatim o promje-nam- a
do kojih je doslo u svi-Jet- u,
HruSCov Je naglaslo
imperljallzam nlje postao ml- -
rnllllhlv npp--n rin Rfl rnHI n t.n.
licina oruzja ogmroamsdonavmnSoSSuR- -' me dtaako snaadraaslsenage soclJall
da
napora.
rekao
od
ove
da
da
da predsta- -
I vljaju modnu branu za obuz-davanje
agresora i spredava-nj- e
rata. "Neklma treba dob-r- o
prodistiti mozgove da bl to
bolje shvatlll", rekao Je sov-jetskl
premijer 1 dodao da "ne
vidjetl to znadl omalovaiava-t- l
snagu radnidke klase i pre-cjenjlv- atl
snagu lmperljallz-ma".
Osvrdudl se na pitanje mo-rator- ija nuklearnih pokusa
za vrijeme trajanja razgovo-r- a
u 2enevl koji Je predloiio
Sovjetskl Savez 1 na odluku
zapadnih sila da ipak nastave
atomske pokuse, HruSdov Je
rekao: "Ml lz toga izvladimo
odredjene zakljudke. To nas
obavezuje da palljivo pratimo
zblvanja 1 to nam dajc pravo
da nastavimo takodjer poku-se
ako bude potrebno, u cllju
(Nastavak na str. 3)